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Tropical Travel Trouble 009 Humongous HIV Extravaganza
LITFL • Life in the Fast Lane Medical Blog LITFL • Life in the Fast Lane Medical Blog - Emergency medicine and critical care medical education blog
aka Tropical Travel Trouble 009
The diagnosis of HIV is no longer fatal and the term AIDS is becoming less frequent. In many countries, people with HIV are living longer than those with diabetes. This post will hopefully teach the basics of a complex disease and demystify some of the potential diseases you need to consider in those who are severely immunosuppressed. While trying to be comprehensive this post can not be exhaustive (as you can imagine any patient with a low ...
Source: Life in the Fast Lane - July 7, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Amanda McConnell Tags: Clinical Cases Tropical Medicine AIDS art cryptococcoma cryptococcus HIV HIV1 HIV2 PEP PrEP TB toxoplasma tuberculoma Source Type: blogs
IJERPH, Vol. 14, Pages 777: In Vitro and In Vivo Control of Secondary Bacterial Infection Caused by Leishmania major
Bacterial infections of cutaneous leishmaniasis cause skin ulcers on mice, resulting in increased tissue deterioration, and these infections can be controlled with liquid allicin. To isolate and identify the incidences of real secondary bacterial infections in mice, we performed the current study by injecting mice (n = 50) with Leishmania major. L. major infections were initiated by an intramuscular injection of 0.1 mL Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI 1640 media/mouse (107 promastigote/mL)). Scarring appeared 2 –6 weeks after injection, and the bacteria were isolated from the skin ulcer tissues. Allicin (50 µL/mL) ...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - July 13, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Hany Yehia Ebtesam Al-Olayan Manal El-Khadragy Dina Metwally Tags: Article Source Type: research
Prevalence and Comorbid Factors Associated with Distal Symmetric Polyneuropathies in HIV+ and HIV- Adults in Urban and Rural Zambia (P5.049)
CONCLUSIONS:Neurotoxic medications and nutritional deficiencies play important roles in DSPN in Zambia and are also potentially treatable and/or avoidable. Study Supported by: ABF Practice Research Training Grant, Fogarty Global Health FellowshipDisclosure: Dr. Kvalsund has nothing to disclose. Dr. Chidumayo has nothing to disclose. Dr. Hamel has nothing to disclose. Dr. Heimburger has nothing to disclose. Dr. Birbeck has received research support from the National Institutes of Health, the Dana Foundation, and the AMA Foundation.
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Kvalsund, M., Chidumayo, T., Hamel, J., Heimburger, D., Birbeck, G. Tags: Neuroepidemiology: Headache, Global Health, and Infectious Disease Source Type: research
The Epidemiology of urinary tract infections in HIV positive patients at a tertiary care University hospital in Central Europe (2011 - 2016).
CONCLUSIONS: Immunological status (CD4 count) is an important parameter for risk assessment of UTIs in HIV-patients. The increased resistance rate of E. coli to commonly used antimicrobial agents needs to be considered when it comes to the management of UTI, additionally surveillance strategies should be implemented in HIV-patients.
PMID: 29621966 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Infectious Disorders Drug Targets - April 5, 2018 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Klasinc R, Rieger A, Presterl E, Wrba T, Diab-Elschahawi M Tags: Infect Disord Drug Targets Source Type: research
Carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in HIV-infected children in Zimbabwe.
CONCLUSION: We found a 13.7 % prevalence of ESBL-E carriage in a population where ESBL-E carriage has not been described previously. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Africa merits further study, particularly given the high HIV prevalence and limited diagnostic and therapeutic options available.
PMID: 28513417 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Medical Microbiology - May 18, 2017 Category: Microbiology Authors: Wilmore SMS, Kranzer K, Williams A, Makamure B, Nhidza AF, Mayini J, Bandason T, Metcalfe J, Nicol MP, Balakrishnan I, Ellington MJ, Woodford N, Hopkins S, McHugh TD, Ferrand RA Tags: J Med Microbiol Source Type: research
Obstructive jaundice: Studies on predictors of biliary infection and microbiological analysis in an HIV setting
CONCLUSIONS: The majority of bacteria cultured were sensitive to ciprofloxacin or amoxicillin-clavulanate. Duodenoscopes were a potential source of Pseudomonas infection.PMID:35227363 | DOI:10.7196/SAMJ.2021.v111i8.15255
Source: South African Medical Journal - March 1, 2022 Category: African Health Authors: K S Chiliza F Madela B Tlou F Anderson Source Type: research
